Tiêu chuẩn quốc tế

• Số hiệu / Standard Number: ANSI INCITS/ISO/IEC 19794-14:2013
• Năm ban hành / Publication date: 2013
• Tình trạng / Status: A - Còn hiệu lực
• Tên tiếng Anh / Title in English: Information technology - Biometric data interchange formats - Part 14: DNA data
• Số trang / Page: 44

Phạm vi áp dụng / Scope of standard

This part of ISO/IEC 19794 specifies a data interchange format
for the exchange of DNA data for person identification or
verification technologies that utilize human DNA.

It will provide the ability for DNA profile data to be exchanged
and used for comparison (subject to privacy regulations) with DNA
profile data produced by any other system that is based on a
compatible DNA profiling technique and where the data format
conforms to this part of ISO/IEC 19794.

This part of ISO/IEC 19794 is intended to cover current forensic
DNA profiling or typing techniques that are based on short tandem
repeats (STRs), including STRs on the Y chromosome (Y-STRs), as
well as mitochondrial DNA.

A single DNA data record for a subject may require data
resulting from more than one of these different DNA techniques.
This part of ISO/IEC 19794 enables data for multiple DNA techniques
to be presented in a single record for a given subject.

This data format has been prepared in light of ongoing efforts
to reduce human involvement in the processing (enrolment and
comparison) of DNA. In anticipation of the data format requirements
for automated DNA techniques this part of ISO/IEC 19794 will
describe a format for both processed and raw (electrophoretic) DNA
data. Extensible Mark-up Language (XML) encoding of the data is
used to specify DNA data interchange. A normative XML Schema
Definition (XSD) specification is provided in Annex B.

This part of ISO/IEC 19794 is not intended for any other
purposes than exchange of DNA for biometric verification and
identification of individuals, in particular does not exchange
medical and other health-related information.