Tiêu chuẩn quốc tế

• Số hiệu / Standard Number: ASTM D4056-92(1997)e1
• Năm ban hành / Publication date: 2001
• Tình trạng / Status: W - Hết hiệu lực
• Tên tiếng Anh / Title in English: Standard Test Method for Estimation of Solubility of Water in Hydrocarbon and Aliphatic Ester Lubricants
• Chỉ số phân loại Quốc tế (ICS) / By field: 75.100 - Chất bôi trơn, dầu công nghiệp và các sản phẩm liên quan
• Số trang / Page: 3
• Phạm vi áp dụng / Scope of standard: 1.1 This test method covers a procedure for estimating the equilibrium solubility of water and its vapor in hydrocarbon and aliphatic ester lubricants, at temperatures between 277 and 373 K. The test method is limited to liquids of low to moderate polarity and hydrogen bonding, with predicted solubilities not over 1000 ppm by weight in hydrocarbons, or 30 000 ppm by weight in oxygenated compounds, at 298 K.1.2 Specifically excluded are olefins, nitriles, nitro compounds, and alcohols.1.3 This test method is recommended only for liquids not containing widely different chemical species. This excludes blends of esters with hydrocarbons, and lubricants containing detergents, dispersants, rust preventives, or load carrying additives.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. Values in parentheses are given for information only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.