Tiêu chuẩn quốc tế

Số hiệu

Standard Number

ASTM E122-17
Năm ban hành 2017

Publication date

Tình trạng A - Còn hiệu lực

Status

Tên tiếng Anh

Title in English

Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or Process
Chỉ số phân loại Quốc tế (ICS)

By field

03.120 - Chất lượng
03.120.30 - Áp dụng các phương pháp thống kê
Số trang

Page

5
Giá:

Price

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Phạm vi áp dụng

Scope of standard

1.1 This practice covers simple methods for calculating how many units to include in a random sample in order to estimate with a specified precision, a measure of quality for all the units of a lot of material, or produced by a process. This practice will clearly indicate the sample size required to estimate the average value of some property or the fraction of nonconforming items produced by a production process during the time interval covered by the random sample. If the process is not in a state of statistical control, the result will not have predictive value for immediate (future) production. The practice treats the common situation where the sampling units can be considered to exhibit a single (overall) source of variability; it does not treat multi-level sources of variability. 1.2 The system of units for this standard is not specified. Dimensional quantities in the standard are presented only as illustrations of calculation methods. The examples are not binding on products or test methods treated. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.